Ndi kudzutsidwa kwa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe padziko lonse ndi kulimbikitsa ndondomeko monga "Pulasitiki Ban", makampani opanga ma tableware omwe sakonda zachilengedwe akubweretsa mwayi wachitukuko womwe sunachitikepo. Kuchokera kuzinthu zowonongeka kupita ku zitsanzo zobwezeretsanso, kuchokera ku luso lazopangapanga kupita kuzinthu zowonjezera zakudya, kusintha kobiriwira kukusesa dziko lonse ndikukonzanso tsogolo la makampani operekera zakudya. Nkhaniyi iwunika mozama momwe zinthu zilili pano, zomwe zikuchitika, zovuta komanso mwayi wamakampani opanga ma tableware omwe sakonda zachilengedwe kuti apereke zidziwitso kwa akatswiri ndi otsatira makampani.
1. Mkhalidwe wamakampani: woyendetsedwa ndi mfundo, kuphulika kwa msika
M'zaka zaposachedwa, vuto la kuwonongeka kwa pulasitiki padziko lonse lapansi lakula kwambiri. Environmental wochezeka tableware, monga njira yothetsera m'malo chikhalidwe pulasitiki tableware, walandira chidwi kwambiri ndi maboma ndi ogula.
1. Zopindulitsa za ndondomeko: Padziko lonse lapansi, ndondomeko ya "Pulasitiki Ban" ikupitirizabe kuwonjezeka, kupereka mphamvu yoyendetsera ndondomeko yoyendetsera makampani otetezera zachilengedwe. China, European Union, United States ndi maiko ndi zigawo zina motsatizana zakhazikitsa mfundo zoletsa kapena kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapulasitiki zotayidwa komanso kulimbikitsa kukwezedwa kwa zida zotha kuwonongeka komanso zotha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
2. Kuphulika kwa msika: Moyendetsedwa ndi ndondomeko, kufunikira kwa msika wa tableware wokonda zachilengedwe kwawonetsa kukula kwakukulu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wokonda zachilengedwe uli ndi kukula kwapachaka kwa 60%.
3. Kuwonjezeka kwa mpikisano: Ndi kukula kwa msika, makampani opanga ma tableware omwe sakonda zachilengedwe akopa makampani ambiri kuti alowe nawo, ndipo mpikisanowo ukukula kwambiri. Makampani azikhalidwe zamapulasitiki apulasitiki asintha, ndipo makampani omwe akubwera omwe ndi okonda zachilengedwe akupitilizabe kuwonekera, ndipo mawonekedwe amakampaniwo akusinthidwanso.
2. Zomwe zikuchitika m'makampani: zoyendetsedwa ndi zatsopano, zopatsa chiyembekezo
Makampani opanga ma tableware omwe ndi ochezeka ndi chilengedwe ali pachitukuko chofulumira, ndipo awonetsa izi m'tsogolomu:
1. Kupanga zinthu zatsopano: Zida zowonongeka ndizo maziko a tableware okonda zachilengedwe, ndipo zidzakula m'njira yoti zisawononge zachilengedwe, zogwira mtima kwambiri, komanso zotsika mtengo m'tsogolomu.
Zida zochokera ku bio: Zipangizo zochokera ku bio zomwe zimayimiridwa ndi PLA (polylactic acid) ndi PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate) zimachokera kuzinthu zongowonjezedwanso ndipo zimatha kuwonongeka kwathunthu. Ndiwo njira yayikulu yachitukuko chamtsogolo.
Zida zachilengedwe: Zida zachilengedwe monga nsungwi ulusi, udzu, ndi nzimbe zagasse zimapezeka kwambiri, zimawonongeka, komanso zotsika mtengo, ndipo zili ndi chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pazakudya zowononga zachilengedwe.
Nanomaterials: Kugwiritsa ntchito nanotechnology kumatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu, kukana kutentha, zotchinga katundu ndi zinthu zina za tableware zokomera chilengedwe ndikukulitsa mawonekedwe ake.
2. Kupanga zinthu zatsopano: Zogulitsa pa tableware zomwe sizikonda zachilengedwe zidzakhala zamitundumitundu, zokongoletsedwa, komanso zogwira ntchito kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana.
Kusiyanasiyana: Kuphatikiza pa mabokosi anthawi zonse a nkhomaliro, mbale ndi mbale, ndi makapu, zida zokometsera zachilengedwe zidzakulanso m'magulu ambiri monga mapesi, mipeni ndi mafoloko, ndi zopangira zokometsera.
Kupanga Makonda: Ma tableware ogwirizana ndi chilengedwe adzapereka chidwi kwambiri pakupanga, kuphatikiza zikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe amtundu, ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za ogula.
Kagwiridwe ntchito: Patableware yosamalira zachilengedwe idzakhala ndi ntchito zambiri, monga kuteteza kutentha, kusungirako mwatsopano, komanso kupewa kutayikira, kuti zithandizire ogwiritsa ntchito.
3. Zatsopano zachitsanzo: Mtundu wozungulira wachuma udzakhala chitsogozo chofunikira pa chitukuko chamtsogolo chamakampani okonda zachilengedwe.
Ma tableware ogawana: Pokhazikitsa nsanja yogawana, kubwezanso kwa tableware kumatha kutheka ndipo zinyalala zazinthu zitha kuchepetsedwa.
Kubwereketsa m'malo mogulitsa: Makampani odyetsera zakudya amatha kubwereka zida zogwiritsira ntchito bwino zachilengedwe kuti achepetse mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu.
Kubwezeretsanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito: Khazikitsani dongosolo lathunthu lobwezeretsanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zida zapa tebulo zomwe zatayidwa, zomwe zimawononga chilengedwe kuti mukwaniritse zinthu zambiri.
4. Kukweza kwa Kagwiritsidwe: Ndikusintha kwa chidziwitso cha ogula pazachilengedwe, ma tableware omwe sakonda zachilengedwe asintha kukhala moyo komanso momwe amadyera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zobiriwira: Ogula ochulukirachulukira akulolera kulipira ndalama zogulira zinthu zosawononga chilengedwe, ndipo tableware yosamalira zachilengedwe idzakhala muyezo woperekera zakudya.
Kukula kwamtundu: Mitundu yapa tableware yomwe imakonda zachilengedwe idzayang'ana kwambiri pakumanga mtundu, kukulitsa chidziwitso chamtundu ndi mbiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ogula aziwakhulupirira.
Kuphatikiza pa intaneti ndi pa intaneti: Njira zogulitsira za tableware zokonda zachilengedwe zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kuphatikiza pa intaneti ndi pa intaneti kudzakhazikika kuti ogula azitha kugula mosavuta.
III. Zovuta ndi mwayi: mwayi umaposa zovuta
Ngakhale makampani opanga ma tableware okhala ndi chilengedwe ali ndi chiyembekezo chokulirapo, akukumananso ndi zovuta zina:
1. Kupanikizika kwamitengo: Mtengo wopangira zinthu zotengera zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera kuposa wamba wapulasitiki wamba. Momwe mungachepetsere ndalama ndizovuta zomwe makampani amakumana nazo.
2. Kulephera kwaukadaulo: Zida zina zoteteza chilengedwe zimakhalabe ndi zofooka pakugwira ntchito, monga kukana kutentha ndi mphamvu, komanso kupititsa patsogolo kwaukadaulo kumafunikira.
3. Dongosolo lobwezeretsanso: Makina obwezeretsanso a tableware okonda zachilengedwe sanakwaniritsidwebe. Momwe mungakhazikitsire njira yabwino yobwezeretsanso ndi vuto lomwe makampani akuyenera kuthetsa.
4. Chidziwitso cha ogula: Ogula ena sadziwa mokwanira za tableware zowononga chilengedwe, ndipo m'pofunika kulimbikitsa kulengeza ndi kulengeza kuti ogula adziwe bwino za chilengedwe.
Zovuta ndi mwayi zimakhalapo, ndipo mwayi umaposa zovuta. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, kuthandizira kwa mfundo komanso kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha ogula, makampani opanga ma tableware omwe sakonda zachilengedwe adzabweretsa malo okulirapo achitukuko.
4. Tsogolo la Tsogolo: Tsogolo Lobiriwira, Inu ndi Ine Timalenga Limodzi
Kukula kwa msika wa tableware wokonda zachilengedwe sikungokhudza chitetezo cha chilengedwe, komanso za chitukuko chokhazikika cha tsogolo la anthu. Tiyeni tigwire ntchito limodzi kuti tilimbikitse chitukuko chabwino chamakampani okonda zachilengedwe komanso kupanga tsogolo lobiriwira limodzi!
Kutsiliza: Makampani opanga ma tableware omwe ndi ochezeka ndi chilengedwe ali pachimake cha mvula yamkuntho, ndipo mwayi ndi zovuta zomwe zilipo. Ndikukhulupirira kuti motsogozedwa ndi zinthu zingapo monga ndondomeko, misika, ndi matekinoloje, makampani opanga ma tableware omwe sakonda zachilengedwe adzabweretsa mawa abwino ndikuthandizira kumanga dziko lobiriwira.