Ngokuvuswa kolwazi lokusingqongileyo lwehlabathi kunye nokukhuthazwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo efana ne "Plastiki Ban", imboni ye-tableware ehambelana nokusingqongileyo ingenisa amathuba ophuhliso angazange abonwe ngaphambili. Ukusuka kwimathiriyeli eyonakalisayo ukuya kwiimodeli zokurisayikilisha, ukusuka kubuchule obutsha ukuya kuphuculo losetyenziso, inguqu eluhlaza itshayela umhlaba kwaye ilungisa ikamva leshishini lokutya. Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya nzulu imeko yangoku, iintsingiselo, imingeni kunye namathuba oshishino lwetafile yetafile ehambelana nokusingqongileyo ukubonelela ngereferensi kubasebenzi kunye nabalandeli.
1. Ubume boshishino: oluqhutywa ngumgaqo-nkqubo, ukuqhambuka kwemarike
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ingxaki yongcoliseko lweplastiki yehlabathi iye yanda kakhulu. I-tableware ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, njengesisombululo sokutshintsha i-tableware yeplastiki yendabuko, ifumene ingqalelo ephezulu koorhulumente kunye nabathengi.
1. Iinzuzo zomgaqo-nkqubo: Ehlabathini lonke, umgaqo-nkqubo "wokuValwa kwePlastiki" uyaqhubeka nokukhula, ukubonelela ngomgaqo-nkqubo oqinileyo wokuqhuba ishishini le-tableware ehambelana nokusingqongileyo. I-China, iManyano yaseYurophu, i-United States kunye namanye amazwe kunye nemimandla baye bangenisa ngokulandelelana imigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela okanye yokwalela ukusetyenziswa kwetafile yeplastiki elahlwayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhuthazwa kwezinto zetafile ezinokonakala nezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
2. Ukuqhuma kwemarike: Iqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo, imfuno ye-tableware market ehambelana nokusingqongileyo ibonise ukukhula okukhulayo. Ngokwezibalo, imakethi yetafile yetafile ehambelana nokusingqongileyo inezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiweyo lonyaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60%.
3. Ukhuphiswano olwandisiweyo: Ngokwandiswa kwesikali semarike, imboni ye-tableware ehambelana nokusingqongileyo itsale iinkampani ezininzi ukuba zijoyine, kwaye ukhuphiswano luya lusiba nzima. Iinkampani zePlasitiki zePlasitiki zemveli zitshintshile, kwaye iinkampani zezinto eziphathekayo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo ziqhubekile nokuvela, kwaye isakhiwo soshishino silungiswa kwakhona.
2. Iintsingiselo zeshishini: inguqu eqhutywa, ikamva elithembisayo
Ishishini le-tableware elisingqongileyo likwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo, kwaye liza kubonisa le mikhwa ilandelayo kwixesha elizayo:
1. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha: Izinto ezingonakaliswayo zingundoqo wetafile ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, kwaye ziya kuphuhlisa kwicala lokuba nobuhlobo ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neendleko eziphantsi kwixesha elizayo.
Izinto ezisekelwe kwi-Bio: Izinto ezisekelwe kwi-Bio ezimele i-PLA (i-polylactic acid) kunye ne-PHA (i-polyhydroxyalkanoate) ziphuma kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo kwaye i-biodegradable ngokupheleleyo. Zizikhokelo ezingundoqo zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.
Izinto zendalo: Izinto zendalo ezifana ne-bamboo fiber, i-straw, kunye ne-sugar bagasse zifumaneka ngokubanzi, zinokonakala, kwaye zinexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye zinethemba elibanzi lokusetyenziswa kwintsimi ye-tableware ehambelana nokusingqongileyo.
I-Nanomaterials: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-nanotechnology kunokuphucula amandla, ukumelana nobushushu, iipropati zomqobo kunye nezinye iipropathi ze-tableware ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokwandisa iimeko zesicelo.
2. Ukuveliswa kwemveliso entsha: Iimveliso zetafile ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ziya kuba zintlobo ngeentlobo, zenziwe ngumntu, kwaye zisebenze ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.
Ukwahluka: Ukongeza kwiibhokisi eziqhelekileyo zesidlo sasemini, izitya kunye neepleyiti, kunye neekomityi, i-tableware ehambelana nokusingqongileyo iya kwandiswa kwiindidi ezininzi ezifana neendiza, iimela kunye neefolokhwe, kunye nokupakishwa kwe-condiment.
Ukwenza umntu: Itafile ehambelana nokusingqongileyo iya kuhoya ngakumbi kuyilo, idibanise izinto zenkcubeko kunye neempawu zophawu, kwaye ihlangabezane neemfuno zobuqu zabathengi.
Ukusebenza: Itafile ehambelana nokusingqongileyo iya kuba nemisebenzi emininzi, efana nokugcina ubushushu, ukugcinwa kokutsha, kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza, ukomeleza amava omsebenzisi.
3. Imodeli yokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha: Imodeli yoqoqosho lwesetyhula iya kuba ngumkhombandlela obalulekileyo wophuhliso lwexesha elizayo loshishino lwetafile yetafile ehambelana nokusingqongileyo.
I-tableware ekwabelwana ngayo: Ngokuseka iqonga lokwabelana, ukurisayikilishwa kwezinto zetafile kunokufezekiswa kwaye nenkunkuma yobutyebi inokuncitshiswa.
Ukurenta endaweni yokuthengisa: Iinkampani zokutya zinokuqesha itafile ehambelana nokusingqongileyo ukunciphisa iindleko zokusetyenziswa kanye kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kobutyebi.
Ukurisayikilishwa nokusetyenziswa kwakhona: Ukuseka inkqubo epheleleyo yokurisayikilisha ukuze kusetyenziswe kwakhona kwaye kusetyenziswe kwakhona iitafile ezilahliweyo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ukuze kufikelelwe kudederhu lwemithombo evaliweyo.
4. Uphuculo lokusetyenziswa: Ngokuphuculwa kokuqonda kwabathengi ngokusingqongileyo, itafile ehambelana nokusingqongileyo iya kuba yindlela yokuphila kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa.
Ukusetyenziswa kohlaza: Abathengi abaninzi ngakumbi bazimisele ukuhlawula iprimiyamu yeemveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, kwaye itafile ehambelana nokusingqongileyo iya kuba ngumgangatho wokutya okutyayo.
Uphuhliso lwebrendi: Iibrendi zetafile ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ziya kuhoya ngakumbi kulwakhiwo lophawu, ziphucule ulwazi lwebrendi kunye nodumo, kwaye ziphumelele ukuthenjwa ngabathengi.
Ukudityaniswa kwe-intanethi kunye nokungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi: Iitshaneli zentengiso ye-tableware ehambelana nokusingqongileyo iya kuhlukahluka ngakumbi, kwaye ukuhlanganiswa kwe-intanethi kunye nokungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kuya kuphuhlisa ukubonelela abathengi ngamava afanelekileyo okuthenga.
III. Imingeni kunye namathuba: amathuba ayodlula imingeni
Nangona imboniselo yetafile ehambelana nokusingqongileyo inamathuba abanzi ophuhliso, ikwajongene nemingeni ethile:
1. Uxinzelelo lweendleko: Ixabiso lemveliso yetafile ehambelana nokusingqongileyo liphezulu ngokubanzi kunelo letafile yeplastiki yesintu. Indlela yokunciphisa iindleko ngumba oqhelekileyo ojongene noshishino.
2. I-Bottleneck yobugcisa: Ezinye izinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo zisenokusilela ekusebenzeni, njengokunganyangeki kobushushu kunye namandla, kunye neempumelelo ezongezelelweyo kwiibhotile zobugcisa ziyafuneka.
3. Isixokelelwano sokurisayikilisha: Inkqubo yokurisayikilisha yetafile ehambelana nokusingqongileyo ayikagqitywa. Indlela yokuseka inkqubo esebenzayo yokurisayikilisha yingxaki ekufuneka isonjululwe lishishini.
4. Ulwazi lwabathengi: Abanye abathengi abazazi ngokwaneleyo iitafile zetafile ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukomeleza ukwazisa kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphucula ukuqonda kwabathengi ngokusingqongileyo.
Imingeni kunye namathuba ahlala kunye, kwaye amathuba ayodlula imingeni. Ngokuqhubela phambili kobuchwepheshe, inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuphuculwa kokuqonda kwabathengi, ishishini le-tableware elihambelana nokusingqongileyo liya kuzisa indawo yophuhliso ebanzi.
4. Ikamva Eliqaqambileyo: Ikamva Eliluhlaza, Mna nawe Sidala Ndawonye
Uphuhliso lweshishini le-tableware elihambelana nokusingqongileyo alukho nje ngokukhuselwa kwendalo, kodwa kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwekamva lomntu. Masisebenze kunye ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olunempilo lweshishini letafile yetafile ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokudala ikamva eliluhlaza kunye!
Ukuqukumbela: Ishishini le-tableware elihambelana nokusingqongileyo lisencotsheni yoqhwithela, linamathuba kunye nemingeni ekhoyo. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba iqhutywa zizinto ezininzi ezinje ngemigaqo-nkqubo, iimarike, kunye nobuchwepheshe, ishishini letafile elungele ukusingqongileyo liya kuzisa ingomso elingcono kwaye libe negalelo ekwakheni umhlaba oluhlaza.