I kēia mau lā, i loko o ka hale hana hana o apulu pulupuluʻoihana mālama kaiapuni ma Zhanhua, Shandong, nā ipu i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka papa ʻaina i hana ʻia maimauʻu palaoake lawe ʻia nei i ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻopuka makahiki o kēia ʻanomea hoʻoheheʻe ʻiaua hōʻea i 160 miliona mau ʻāpana, e hōʻoia ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka pahū i ka noi mākeke honua.

Ua lilo nā kumu i alakaʻi ʻia i ke kulekele i ka mea hoʻoikaika nui ma hope o kēia ulu koi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokō piha ʻana o ka EU's Single-Use Plastics Directive, ua kauoha ʻo Kelemania, Palani, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka papa ʻaina bio-based i ka ʻoihana meaʻai, me ka piʻi ʻana o ke komo ʻana i ka 39%. Ua pāpā ʻia ʻo UK i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mea kanu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka mea kanu ʻole, e wehe ana i kahi mākeke no ka hoʻokō.mea papa palaoa. ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka papa ʻaina plastik kahiko ma o nā ʻōnaehana hōʻoia kaiapuni.

ʻO ka hoʻokūkū o ka huahana ua hoʻoulu i ka boom hoʻonui i waho. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōpala palaoa i nā ʻōpala mahiʻaimea makaa hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa ʻia i loko o 45 a 120 mau lā ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, e kū ana i nā kūlana hoʻohuihui home. ʻO nā huahana a Shandong Kangsen Company, e hoʻohana ana i ka pono o ka paʻakikīpulu palaoa, ua komo maikaʻi ma mua o 20 mau ʻāina, me Green Company ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e ʻike ana i ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku i ʻekolu mau makahiki. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā palapala hōʻoia honua mai ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me Iapana, hiki i ka uku huahana o ka hui ke hiki i 25% -30%.

Hāʻawi ka mākeke honua i nā manawa kūpono no nā hui Kina. ʻO ka honuanā mea ʻai hoʻopau ʻiaKuhi ʻia ka mākeke e hōʻea i $ 13.588 biliona e 2025, me nā huahana biodegradable helu no 35%. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi mai nā mākeke e kū mai ana e like me Russia a me Saudi Arabia, i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā kahawai e-commerce cross-border, ua alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kaulahao ʻoihana piha e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ka mālama ʻana, ka hana ʻana, a me ka lawe ʻana aku no nā ʻoihana ma Shandong a me Zhejiang.

Hōʻike nā mea loiloi ʻoihana i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka honua no ka hōʻemi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka plastic, i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka makemake o nā mea kūʻai akupapaʻaina ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua hoʻokumu i kahi mākeke nui no ka papa ʻaina palaoa. I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou ʻana o nā ʻoihana kūloko i kā lākou ʻenehana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana a me nā kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe, ka hiki ke hoʻokele waiwai a me ka lōʻihi omea papa palaoae hoʻonui hou ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kaulahao paʻa paʻa a me ka lako lako lako i nā wahi nui e hana ana i ka palaoa e hōʻike ana i ka mākeke o ka papa ʻaina palaoa i ka mākeke papa honua biodegradable e manaʻo ʻia e ʻoi aku ma mua o 40% i loko o nā makahiki 3-5 e hiki mai ana, e lilo ana i hoʻokahi o nā ʻāpana kumu no ke kaiapuni.mea papaʻaina alohanā hoʻokuʻu aku.