Nk'icyiciro gihagarariye abandi mu rwego rwaibikoresho byo ku meza bitangiza ibidukikije, iterambere ry'ibikoresho byo ku meza bishingiye ku ngano ntabwo ari inzira y'ikoranabuhanga gusa ahubwo ni n'urugero rugaragara rw'ihuzwa ry'ibikorwa byaiterambere ryita ku bidukikijeibitekerezo mu bikorwa by'inganda. Mu myaka ya 1990, hamwe no kwihutisha iterambere ry'ubuhinzi mu gihugu cyanjye,umusaruro w'ibyatsi by'inganoByariyongereye cyane, ariko ikibazo cyo guta ibyatsi cyarushijeho kugaragara. Gutwika ntibyanduje ibidukikije gusa ahubwo byanateje gusesagura umutungo. Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho byo ku meza bikozwe mu ngano byagaragaye bucece nk'icyerekezo cyo gushakisha ikoreshwa ry'umutungo w'ibyatsi. Mu ntangiriro, inganda zari zifite imbogamizi nke mu ikoranabuhanga, ahanini zishingiye ku bigo bito byo mu rugo byo gukora intoki. Uburyo bwo gukora bwari busanzwe, bushobora gukora ibintu byoroheje by'ibanze nk'amasahani n'ibikombe. Ibicuruzwa byari bifite imbaraga nke kandi birwanya amazi, kandi umusaruro wari munsi ya toni 1.000. Bitewe n'urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga n'ubumenyi bw'isoko, ibi bikoresho byo ku meza byakoreshwaga gusa mu bihe by'agateganyo nko mu minsi mikuru y'ubuhinzi no mu mirimo yo mu murima. Isoko ryari rito, kandi abaturage bari bazi ibyo bakoraagaciro k'ibidukikijekandi imikorere muri rusange ntiyari ihagije, kandi inganda zo gukoresha umutungo w’ibyatsi zari zitaratangira by’ukuri.

Mu kinyejana cya 21, isi yosekurengera ibidukikijeUmuraba wariyongereye, kandi ubukangurambaga ku bidukikije mu gihugu bwaratangiye kuzamuka buhoro buhoro. Ikibazo cy’umwanda w’umweru uterwa n’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byo ku meza byakunze kwitabwaho cyane, bitanga amahirwe akomeye mu iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibikoresho byo ku meza bishingiye ku ngano. Muri icyo gihe, iterambere mu bumenyi bw’ibikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda ryashyize imbaraga mu kwihutisha inganda. Nyuma ya 2010, ibikorwa by’ingenzi nkaubwatsi bw'inganoGusya no kunoza, gusya ibintu bishyushye cyane n’ibishyushye cyane, hamwe n’imyambaro ishobora kubora byakuze. Ibi ntibyakemuye gusa ibibazo by’imbaraga zidahagije, gusohora amazi byoroshye, no kudahangana n’ubushyuhe bw’ibicuruzwa bya mbere, ahubwo byatumye habaho ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa byahinduwe hakurikijwe uburyo bwo guteka, nk’amasanduku yo kurya, amasafuriya yo guteka, n’ibyatsi, byatangijwe buhoro buhoro. Kuvugurura uburyo byakozwe byatumye umusaruro wiyongera cyane, bigera kuri toni zirenga miliyoni 1 mu 2020, ukwiyongera gurenze inshuro igihumbi ugereranije n’intangiriro z’ikinyejana. Inkunga ya politiki yabaye "inyunganizi" mu iterambere ry’inganda. "Kubuza plastiki" ku rwego rw’igihugu byabujije ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bya plastiki bishobora kubora bishobora gukoreshwa, kandi uturere dutandukanye twashyizeho politiki zishyigikira, zitanga kugabanya imisoro n’inkunga y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ku bakora ibikoresho by’ingano. Muri urwo rwego,ibikoresho byo ku meza bikozwe mu nganoByabaye uburyo busanzwe bwo gusimbura ibikoresho byo ku meza bikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha, byinjira mu buryo bugaragara nko muri resitora zo kuriramo, gutanga ibiryo, no kurya byihuse, kandi kwemerwa kw'isoko kwariyongereye cyane.

Uyu munsi,ibikoresho byo ku meza by'inganoInganda zinjiye mu cyiciro cy’iterambere gikuriweho umusaruro munini, ubuziranenge, no kwiyongera kw’ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga. Urusobe rw’inganda rukomeje gutera imbere, rukora icyitegererezo cyo gukusanya no gutunganya "ibigo by’amakoperative + abahinzi +." Amakoperative ayobora guhuza umutungo w’ibihingwa by’abahinzi, mu gihe ibigo bitanga ubuyobozi bwa tekiniki n’ingwate zo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho. Ibi bikemura ikibazo "cya nyuma" cyo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho by’ibihingwa kandi bigaha abahinzi isoko ryinshi ry’amafaranga. Mu turere twinshi duhinga ingano gusa, ibi byagiriye akamaro ingo zisaga 100.000 z’abahinzi. Umusaruro ukora ku buryo bwikora, kandi zimwe mu nganda zikomeye zashyizeho uburyo bwuzuye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge kuva ku gupima ibikoresho fatizo no gutunganya kugeza ku igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa byabonye ibyemezo mpuzamahanga by’umutekano w’ibiribwa kandi byoherezwa mu bihugu 17 n’uturere ku isi yose. Ingano y’isoko ikomeje kwaguka; nk’uko amakuru aturuka mu nganda abigaragaza, isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibihingwa by’ingano ku isi riteganijwe kugera kuri miliyoni 86.5 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2025, hamwe n’igipimo cy’izamuka ry’umwaka cya 14.9% mu myaka icumi iri imbere. Byongeye kandi, uru rwego rukomeje gushakisha inzira z’iterambere zifite agaciro kanini, rugera ku ntambwe zigezweho mu nzego zigezweho nko guhindura fibre y’ibyatsi no guteza imbereiboraibikoresho bivanze, bikongera ibicuruzwa kugeza ku biryo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru no gupakira impano. Kuva ku myanda y’ubuhinzi yirengagijwe kugeza ku gice cy’ingenzi gitwara miliyari nyinshi z’amadolariisoko ry'ibidukikije, iterambere ry’ibikoresho byo ku meza by’ingano ntiryageze ku nyungu ku nyungu z’ibidukikije n’ubukungu gusa, ahubwo ryanatanze uburyo bwo gukora icyitegererezo cy’inganda mu ikoreshwa ry’umutungo w’imyanda ikomoka ku buhinzi.