Njengodidi olumeleyo kwicandelo leizitya zokutya ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, uphuhliso lwezitya zokutya ezisekwe kwingqolowa aluyonkqubo yokuphindaphinda ubuchwepheshe kuphela kodwa lukwayindlela encinci ecacileyo yokuhlanganiswa kancinci kancinciuphuhliso oluluhlazaiingcamango zokusebenza kwezoshishino. Ngeminyaka yoo-1990, ngokukhawuleziswa kokuphuculwa kwezolimo kwilizwe lam,imveliso yeengca zengqolowayanda kakhulu, kodwa ingxaki yokulahlwa kwengca yaya isanda. Ukutshiswa kwengca akuzange kungcolise okusingqongileyo kuphela kodwa kwabangela nenkunkuma yezixhobo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, izitya zokutya ezisekelwe kwingqolowa zavela ngokuzolileyo njengesikhokelo sokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokutya. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, eli shishini lalinazo izithintelo zobuchwepheshe eziphantsi, ikakhulu lixhomekeke kwiindawo zokusebenzela ezincinci, eziqhutywa ziintsapho zokuvelisa ngesandla. Inkqubo yemveliso yayingeyonto iqhelekileyo, ikwazi ukuvelisa izinto ezilula ezifana neepleyiti kunye nezitya. Iimveliso zazinamandla aphantsi kwaye zinokumelana namanzi, kwaye imveliso yayingaphantsi kweetoni ezili-1,000. Incitshiswe ngamanqanaba ezobuchwepheshe kunye nokwaziswa kwemarike, ezi zinto zokutya ukutya zazisetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko zexeshana ezifana neminyhadala yezolimo kunye nomsebenzi wasentsimini. Ugutyungelwe yimarike lwaluncinci, kwaye ulwazi loluntu malunga nazoixabiso lokusingqongileyokwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwakunganelanga ngokubanzi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zengca kwakungekaqali ngokwenene.

Ukungena kwinkulungwane yama-21, ihlabathi liphelaukhuseleko lokusingqongileyoI-wave yanda, kwaye ulwazi ngokusingqongileyo lwasekhaya lwavuka kancinci kancinci. Ingxaki yongcoliseko olumhlophe olubangelwa zizinto zeplastiki ezilahlwayo yafumana ingqalelo ebanzi, nto leyo eyanika ithuba elikhulu lophuhliso lweshishini lezinto zetafile ezisekelwe kwingqolowa. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuqhubela phambili kwisayensi yezinto kunye netekhnoloji yokuvelisa kwafaka umfutho obalulekileyo ekukhawuleziseni kweshishini. Emva kowama-2010, iinkqubo eziphambili ezifanaingca yengqolowaUkutyumza nokucocwa, ukubumba okunobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye neengubo ezinokubola zivuthiwe. Oku akusombululanga nje kuphela iindawo ezibuhlungu zokungoneli kwamandla, ukuvuza okulula, kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphantsi kweemveliso zokuqala kodwa kwavumela ukwahlukahluka kweendidi zeemveliso. Iimveliso ezilungelelaniswe neemeko zokutya, ezifana neebhokisi zesidlo sasemini, izitya zesuphu, kunye neestraw, zaziswa ngokulandelelana. Ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo kwakhokelela ekunyukeni okukhawulezileyo kwemveliso, kwafikelela ngaphezulu kwe-1 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2020, ukwanda okuphindwe kaliwaka xa kuthelekiswa nokuqala kwenkulungwane. Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo yaba "sisikhawulezisi" sophuhliso lweshishini. "Ukuvalwa kweplastiki" kuzwelonke kwathintela ngokucacileyo ukusetyenziswa kweetafile zeplastiki ezingabolanga, kwaye imimandla eyahlukeneyo yazisa imigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo, inikezela ukunciphisa irhafu kunye nenkxaso ye-R&D kubavelisi beetafile ezisekwe kwingqolowa. Ngokuchasene nale meko,izitya zokutya ezenziwe ngengqolowangempumelelo yaba yindlela eqhelekileyo yokukhetha izitya ezilahlwayo, yangena ngokubanzi kwiimeko eziphambili ezifana neendawo zokutyela, ukuhanjiswa kokutya, kunye nokutya okukhawulezayo, kwaye ukwamkelwa kwimarike kwanda kakhulu.

Namhlanje,izitya zetafile zengca yengqolowaIshishini lingene kwinqanaba elivuthiweyo lophuhliso oluphawulwa yimveliso enkulu, ukubekwa emgangathweni, kunye nokubekwa kumazwe ngamazwe. Inkqubo yeshishini iyaqhubeka nokuphucula, yenza imodeli yokuqokelela kunye nokucubungula "amashishini asebenzisanayo + amafama +." Iinkampani ezisebenzisanayo zikhokela ukuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo zengca yamafama, ngelixa amashishini ebonelela ngesikhokelo sobuchwephesha kunye neziqinisekiso zokuphinda kusetyenziswe. Oku kusombulula ingxaki "yokugqibela" yokuphinda kusetyenziswe ingca kwaye kubonelela abalimi ngomthombo owongezelelweyo wengeniso. Kwiindawo eziphambili ezivelisa ingqolowa kuphela, oku kuye kwanceda amakhaya angaphezu kwe-100,000 efama. Imveliso izenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye amanye amashishini aphambili aseke inkqubo epheleleyo yokulawula umgangatho ukusuka kuvavanyo lwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokulungiswa kwenkqubo ukuya ekuhlolweni kwemveliso egqityiweyo. Iimveliso zifumene iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko lokutya zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zithunyelwa kumazwe ali-17 nakwiindawo kwihlabathi liphela. Ubungakanani bemarike buyaqhubeka nokukhula; ngokwedatha yeshishini, imakethi yehlabathi yesitya sengca yengqolowa kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-US $ 86.5 yezigidi ngo-2025, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elidibeneyo le-14.9% kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo. Ngaphezu koko, eli shishini liqhubeka nokuhlola iindlela zophuhliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu, lifezekisa impumelelo kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana nokuguqulwa kwefayibha yestraw kunye nophuhliso lweiyabolaizixhobo ezidityanisiweyo, ezisa iimveliso ukuya kwiindawo zokupheka eziphambili kunye nokupakisha izipho. Ukusuka kwimveliso yenkunkuma yezolimo engakhathalelwanga ukuya kwinxalenye ephambili eqhuba iibhiliyoni zeerandiimakethi yokusingqongileyo, uphuhliso lwetafile yengqolowa aluzange lufezekise kuphela imeko ezuzisa bonke abantu yenzuzo yendalo kunye nezoqoqosho kodwa lukwabonelele ngemodeli yemizi-mveliso ephinda-phindwayo yokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yezolimo.